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Peixe (561) - Lista Sistemática

529 espécies (+ 32 taxones sem espécie)


  Ordem Família Imagem Nome Comum em Português Nome Comum em Espanhol Nome Comum em Inglês Nome Científico Status de Conservação Notas
1 Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Galápagos Shark () Tiburón de las Galápagos Galápagos Shark Carcharhinus galapagensis
2 Blacktip Reef Shark () Tiburón De Arrecife De Punta Negra Blacktip Reef Shark Carcharhinus melanopterus
3 () Tiburón de Arrecife de Bahamas Carcharhinus perezi
4 () Tiburón Limón Negaprion brevirostris
5 Tubarão Azul Tiburón Azul Blue Shark Prionace glauca
6 White Tipped Reef Shark () Tubarão-de-pontas-brancas-de-recife Tiburón de Arrecife de Punta Blanca White Tipped Reef Shark Triaenodon obesus
7 Sphyrnidae Tiburón Martillo Sphyrna lewini
8 Triakidae Cazón School Shark Galeorhinus galeus
9 Gatuzo Narrownose Smoothhound Mustelus schmitti
10 Chimaeriformes Callorhinchidae Pez Gallo Callorhinchus callorhynchus
11 Pez Elefante Callorhinchus callorynchus
12 Hexanchiformes Hexanchidae Gatopardo Notorynchus cepedianus
13 Lamniformes Alopiidae Pelagic Thresher () Tiburón Zorro Pelágico Pelagic Thresher Alopias pelagicus
14 Lamnidae Great white shark () Tubarão-branco Tiburón Blanco Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias
15 Odontaspididae Sand Tiger Shark () Tiburón Tigre de Arena Sand Tiger Shark Carcharias taurus
16 Myliobatiformes Potamotrygonidae Giant Freshwater Stingray () Raya de Río Giant Freshwater Stingray Potamotrygon brachyura
17 () Potamotrygon falkneri
18 () Chucho de Río Potamotrygon motoro
19 Urotrygonidae Yellow Stingray () Raia-de-recife-jamaicana Yellow Stingray Urobatis jamaicensis
20 Orectolobiformes Ginglymostomatidae Nurse Shark () Tiburón Nodriza Nurse Shark Ginglymostoma cirratum
21 Rhincodontidae Whale Shark () Tubarão-baleia Tiburón Ballena Whale Shark Rhincodon typus
22 Rajiformes Arhynchobatidae () Atlantoraja sp.
23 Rio Skate () Raya Lisa Rio Skate Rioraja agassizii
24 Dasyatidae Southern Stingray () Raya de Espina Southern Stingray Dasyatis americana
25 () Raya Látigo Hypanus americanus
26 Lutz´s Stingray () Raia-prego Lutz´s Stingray Hypanus berthalutzae
27 Longtail Stingray () Raya Coluda Longtail Stingray Hypanus longus
VU
28 Myliobatidae Giant Oceanic Manta Ray () Manta Gigante Giant Oceanic Manta Ray Manta birostris
29 Chucho Eagle Ray Myliobatis goodei
30 Narcinidae Torpedo puelcha
31 Rajidae Raya Hocicuda Yellownose Skate Dipturus chilensis
32 Psammobatis bergi
33 Rajidae sp.
34 Smallnose Fanskate () Raya Marmorada Smallnose Fanskate Sympterygia bonapartii
35 Rhinobatidae Pseudobatos horkelii
36 () Pez Guitarra Rhinobatos sp.
37 Acanthuriformes Siganidae () Siganus puelloides
38 Anguilliformes Congridae Congro Congrio Argentine Conger Conger orbignyanus
39 Muraenidae Chain Moray () Moréia-corrente Chain Moray Echidna catenata
40 Kidako Moray () Kidako Moray Gymnothorax kidako
41 Spotted Moray () Moréia-pintada Spotted Moray Gymnothorax moringa
42 Whitespot Moray () Moréia-de-pintas-brancas Whitespot Moray Muraena pavonina
43 Atheriniformes Atherinidae () Pejerrey Del Mediterraneo Atherina boyeri
44 Atherinopsidae Buenos Aires Silverside () Pejerrey Bonaerense Buenos Aires Silverside Odontesthes bonariensis
45 () Pejerrey Patagónico Odontesthes hatcheri
46 () Cornalito Odontesthes incisa
47 Pejerrey Pigmeo Pygmy Silverside Odontesthes perugiae
48 () Odontesthes sp.
49 Aulopiformes Synodontidae Peixe-lagarto-do-raso Pez Lagarto Sand Diver Synodus intermedius
50 Batrachoidiformes Batrachoididae () Pez Sapo Porichthys porosissimus
51 () Thalassophryne montevidensis
52 Beloniformes Belonidae () Belonidae sp.
53 Keeltail Needlefish () Peixe-agulha-tropical Keeltail Needlefish Platybelone argalus
54 () Pez Pipa Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni
55 () Agulha Agujón Verde Strongylura marina
56 Houndfish () Zambaio-roliço Agujón Lisero Houndfish Tylosurus crocodilus
57 Exocoetidae () Volador Blanquito Cheilopogon melanurus
58 Flyingfish () Pez volador Flyingfish Exocoetus volitans
59 Beryciformes Holocentridae Squirrelfish () Olho-de-cão Squirrelfish Holocentrus adscensionis
60 Longspine Squirrelfish () Peixe-esquilo-espinhoso Longspine Squirrelfish Holocentrus rufus
61 Blackbar Soldierfish () Olho-de-vidro Blackbar Soldierfish Myripristis jacobus
62 Blenniiformes Labrisomidae Noronha Scaly Blenny () Noronha Scaly Blenny Malacoctenus lianae
63 Carangiformes Toxotidae () Toxotes chatareus
64 Characiformes Anostomidae () Peixe-canivete Leporellus trivittatus
65 () Leporellus vittatus
66 () Piau-três-pintas Leporinus friderici
67 Boga Three Dots Boga Leporinus obtusidens
68 () Leporinus striatus
69 Boga Fina Schizodon borellii
70 () Schizodon isognathus
71 Bryconidae Golden Dorado () Dorado Golden Dorado Salminus brasiliensis
72 Characidae Pike characin () Dientudo paraguayo Pike characin Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro
73 Bloodfin Tetra () Tetra de Aletas Rojas Bloodfin Tetra Aphyocharax anisitsi
74 () Douradinho Colita Roja Aphyocharax dentatus
75 Aphyocharax nattereri
76 Aphyocharax sp.
77 () Mojarra Pacusa Astyanax abramis
78 Mojarra Paraguaya Astyanax asuncionensis
79 () Matupiry Mojarra Chata Astyanax eigenmanniorum
80 Banded Astyanax () Mojarra Colirroja Banded Astyanax Astyanax fasciatus
81 () Astyanax lacustris
82 Astyanax rutilus
83 () Astyanax sp.
84 () Piraputanga Brycon hilarii
85 () Pirapitanga Pirá Pitá Brycon orbignyanus
86 Mojarra Bryconamericus exodon
87 Tetra () Mojarra Tetra Bryconamericus iheringii
88 () Mojarrita Plateada Bryconamericus stramineus
89 () Characidae sp.
90 Charax leticiae
91 Dientudito Transparente Charax stenopterus
92 Uruguay tetra () Piava Uruguay tetra Cheirodon interruptus
93 Dientudo Jorobado Cynopotamus argenteus
94 () Lambari Deuterodon langei
95 Peixe-cachorro Dientudo Galeocharax humeralis
96 Naked Characin () Mojarra Desnuda Naked Characin Gymnocharacinus bergii
97 Monjita Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
98 () Lambari-listrado Hollandichthys multifasciatus
99 Buenos Aires Tetra Hyphessobrycon anisitsi
100 Red Minor Tetra () Tetra Rojo Red Minor Tetra Hyphessobrycon eques
101 Hyphessobrycon luetkenii
102 Mojarra Hyphessobrycon meridionalis
103 Hyphessobrycon wajat
104 Mimagoniates inaequalis
105 () Lambari-de-cauda-listrada Moenkhausia bonita
106 () Mojarra Moenkhausia dichroura
107 Gold Line Scissor Tail () Mojarra Cola De Tijera Gold Line Scissor Tail Moenkhausia intermedia
108 () Pacú Mylossoma duriventre
109 Mojarra Odontostilbe microcephala
110 () Pequira Odontostilbe pequira
111 () Dientudo Oligosarcus jenynsii
112 Oligosarcus oligolepis
113 () Pacú Piaractus mesopotamicus
114 () Prionobrama filigera
115 () Mojarra Psalidodon eigenmanniorum
116 Mojarra Psalidodon pampa
117 Mojarra Psalidodon rutilus
118 Mojarra De Velo Pseudocorynopoma doriae
119 Biara () Chafalote Biara Rhaphiodon vulpinus
120 San Pedro Dientudo Roeboides descalvadensis
121 () Dientudo Jorobado Roeboides microlepis
122 Mojarra Curvada Serrapinnus calliurus
123 Mojarrita Serrapinnus kriegi
124 Piranha-doce Palometa Pacusa Serrasalmus spilopleura
125 Relojito Tetragonopterus argenteus
126 Machete Triportheus nematurus
127 Machete Triportheus paranensis
128 Crenuchidae South American Darter () Virolito South American Darter Characidium rachovii
129 Tritolo Characidium zebra
130 Curimatidae () Curimatidae sp.
131 () Sabalito Cyphocharax voga
132 () Sabalito Steindachnerina biornata
133 Toothless Characin () Sabalito Toothless Characin Steindachnerina brevipinna
134 Erythrinidae Golden Trahira () Traira Pixuna Tararira Ñata Golden Trahira Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus
135 Wolf Fish () Traíra Tararira Común Wolf Fish Hoplias argentinensis
136 () Trairão Hoplias lacerdae
137 () Hoplias malabaricus
138 Hoplias sp.
139 Gasteropolecidae () Pechito Thoracocharax stellatus
140 Hemiodontidae Darter characine () Virolo Darter characine Apareiodon affinis
141 Prochilodontidae Tarpon Prochiludos () Sábalo Común Tarpon Prochiludos Prochilodus lineatus
142 () Curimbata Prochilodus scrofa
143 Serrasalmidae () Pacú Colossoma paco
144 () Myleus rubripinnis
145 Piraña Roja Pygocentrus nattereri
146 Piraña de Panza Amarilla Serrasalmus maculatus
147 Serrasalmus marginatus
148 Clupeiformes Clupeidae Lacha Brazilian Menhaden Brevoortia aurea
149 Anchoita River Plate Sprat Platanichthys platana
150 Dorosomatidae () Dorosomatidae sp.
151 Scaled Herring () Sardinha-hispânica Scaled Herring Harengula jaguana
152 Engraulidae Atlantic Sabretooth Anchovy () Anchoíta de Río Atlantic Sabretooth Anchovy Lycengraulis grossidens
153 Cypriniformes Cyprinidae () Carpa Asiática Dorada Carassius auratus
154 () Sogyo Ctenopharyngodon idella
155 Common Carp () Carpa Europea Common Carp Cyprinus carpio
156 () Koi Cyprinus rubrofuscus
157 () Cacho Leuciscus idus
158 Pterolebias longipinnis
159 Cyprinodontiformes Anablepidae One Sided Livebearer () Barrigudinho Madrecita One Sided Livebearer Jenynsia lineata
160 () Panzona Jenynsia multidentata
161 () Panzudito Manchado Jenynsia obscura
162 Poeciliidae Ten Spotted Live Bearer () Madrecita Diez Manchas Ten Spotted Live Bearer Cnesterodon decemmaculatus
163 Radda´s Livebearer () Madrecita del Agua de Radda Radda´s Livebearer Cnesterodon raddai
164 () Cnesterodon sp.
165 Western Mosquitofish () Pez Mosquito Western Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
166 Mosquitofish () Pez Mosquito Mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki
167 () Guayacón Yucateco Gambusia yucatana
168 () Barrigudinho Madrecita Phalloceros caudimaculatus
169 Sailfin Molly () Topote de Velo Negro Sailfin Molly Poecilia latipinna
170 () Gupí Poecilia reticulata
171 () Poecilia vivipara
172 () Poeciliidae sp.
173 Twospot Livebearer () Guatopote Manchado Twospot Livebearer Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus
174 Rivulidae () Austrolebias alexandri
175 () Austrolebias bellottii
176 () Pez Anual Austrolebias elongatus
177 () Pez Perlado Negro Austrolebias nigripinnis
178 Elopiformes Megalopidae Tarpon () Tarpão-do-atlântico Tarpon Megalops atlanticus
179 Gadiformes Merlucciidae Merluza Común Argentine Hake Merluccius hubbsi
180 Phycidae Abrótea Brótola Brazilian Codling Urophycis brasiliensis
181 Gasterosteiformes Aulostomidae Trumpetfish () Peixe-trombeta Trumpetfish Aulostomus maculatus
182 Syngnathidae Hippocampus patagonicus
183 Longsnout Seahorse () Cavalo-marinho-de-focinho-longo Longsnout Seahorse Hippocampus reidi
184 () Caballito De Mar Hippocampus sp.
185 Caballito De Mar Deep-bodied Pipefish Leptonotus blainvilleanus
186 Gobiiformes Apogonidae Blacktip Cardinalfish () Cardeal-de-viseira-preta Blacktip Cardinalfish Ostorhinchus semilineatus
187 Gymnotiformes Gymnotidae () Anguila Eléctrica Electrophorus electricus
188 () Morena de Camalote Gymnotus carapo
189 () Morena Gymnotus inaequilabiatus
190 () Tuvira Gymnotus pantherinus
191 () Morena Negra Gymnotus sp.
192 Hypopomidae Coludita Brachyhypopomus draco
193 Sternopygidae Eigenmannia sp.
194 Lepisosteiformes Lepisosteidae Florida Gar () Pejelagarto de la Florida Florida Gar Lepisosteus platyrhincus
195 Mugiliformes Mugilidae () Ellochelon vaigiensis
196 Mullet () Lisa Mullet Mugil brasiliensis
197 () Mújol Mugil cephalus
198 White Mullet () Tainha-olho-de-fogo White Mullet Mugil curema
199 Osmeriformes Galaxiidae () Puyen Galaxias maculatus
200 Puyen Grande Galaxias platei
201 Osteoglossiformes Arapaimidae () Piracurú Arapaima gigas
202 Perciformes Acanthuridae Hawaiian Sergeantfish () Hawaiian Sergeantfish Abudefduf abdominalis
203 () Cirurgião Pez Cirujano Acanthurus bahianus
204 Doctorfish () Peixe-cirurgião Doctorfish Acanthurus chirurgus
205 Blue Tang Surgeonfish () Blue Tang Surgeonfish Acanthurus coeruleus
206 White-bar Surgeonfish () White-bar Surgeonfish Acanthurus leucopareius
207 Whitecheek Surgeonfish () Cirujano Cariblanco Whitecheek Surgeonfish Acanthurus nigricans
LC
208 () Brown Surgeonfish Acanthurus nigrofuscus
209 Orange Band Surgeonfish () Orange Band Surgeonfish Acanthurus olivaceus
210 () Acanthurus tractus
211 () Convict Surgeonfish Acanthurus triostegus
212 Yellowfin Surgeonfish () Yellowfin Surgeonfish Acanthurus xanthopterus
LC
213 () Ctenochaetus striatus
214 Yelloweye Surgeonfish () Yelloweye Surgeonfish Ctenochaetus strigosus
215 () Naso brevirostris
216 Unicorn Fish () Unicorn Fish Naso unicornis
217 () Prionurus laticlavius
218 () Zebrasoma scopas
219 Anthiadidae Japanese Anthias () Anthias-antena Japanese Anthias Pseudanthias nobilis
220 Blenniidae Redlip Blenny () Blênio-do-coral-caribenho Redlip Blenny Ophioblennius macclurei
221 () Torito Parablennius pilicornis
222 Bovichthidae Diablillo Cottoperca gobio
223 Callionymidae Mandarinfish () Pez Mandarín Mandarinfish Synchiropus splendidus
224 Carangidae Horse-eye Jack () Caraximbora Horse-eye Jack Caranx latus
225 Black Jack () Charéu Black Jack Caranx lugubris
226 Bluefin Trevally () Bluefin Trevally Caranx melampygus
227 Bar Jack () Xaréu-de-dorso-neon Bar Jack Caranx ruber
228 Bigeye Trevally () Xaréu-de-olho-grande Bigeye Trevally Caranx sexfasciatus
LC
229 Palometa de Mar Parona signata
230 () Scomberoides lysan
231 Longfin Yellowtail () Longfin Yellowtail Seriola rivoliana
LC
232 () Pampo-verdadeiro Trachinotus carolinus
233 Trachinotus marginatus
234 Centrarchidae Rock Bass () Rock Bass Ambloplites rupestris
235 Black Bass () Lobina Black Bass Micropterus sp.
236 Chaetodontidae Threadfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon auriga
237 Oriental Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta Oriental Oriental Butterflyfish Chaetodon auripes
238 Foureye Butterflyfish () Foureye Butterflyfish Chaetodon capistratus
239 Blue-lined Butterflyfish () Blue-lined Butterflyfish Chaetodon fremblii
240 Racoon Butterflyfish () Racoon Butterflyfish Chaetodon lunula
241 Spotfin Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-ocelado Spotfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon ocellatus
242 Four-spotted Butterflyfish () Four-spotted Butterflyfish Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
243 Reef Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-de-recife Reef Butterflyfish Chaetodon sedentarius
244 Banded Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta Listrado Pez Mariposa Bandado Banded Butterflyfish Chaetodon striatus
245 Blacknosed Butterflyfish () Blacknosed Butterflyfish Johnrandallia nigrirostris
LC
246 Longsnout Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-crioulo Longsnout Butterflyfish Prognathodes aculeatus
247 Cheilodactylidae Castañeta Nemadactylus bergi
248 Cichlidae Yellow Dwarf Cichlid () Ciclido Enano Yellow Dwarf Cichlid Apistogramma borelli
249 Corumba cichlid () Apistograma Corumba cichlid Apistogramma commbrae
250 () Oscar Astronotus crassipinnis
251 Tiger Oscar () Tigre Óscar Tiger Oscar Astronotus ocellatus
252 Chemeleon Cichlid () Chanchita Chemeleon Cichlid Australoheros facetus
253 () Australoheros tembe
254 () Cichlasoma dimerus
255 Castañeta Cichlasoma facetum
256 () Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense
257 () Cichlidae sp.
258 () Tilapia Pecho Rojo Coptodon rendalli
259 Pike Cichlid () Cabeza Amarga Pike Cichlid Crenicichla lepidota
260 () Cabeza Amarga Crenicichla scottii
261 () Cabeza Amarga Crenicichla semifasciata
262 () Crenicichla tapii
263 Crenicichla tesay
264 Cabeza Amarga Colorado Crenicichla vittata
265 () Cará-cartola Geophagus brasiliensis
266 () Geophagus iporangensis
267 Gymnogeophagus australis
268 () Gymnogeophagus balzanii
269 () Castañeta Chanchita Gymnogeophagus labiatus
270 () Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
271 () Laetacara dorsigera
272 Mayan Cichlid () Mojarra del Sureste Mayan Cichlid Mayaheros urophthalmus
273 Blue Tilapia () Tilápia-azul Tilapia Azul Blue Tilapia Oreochromis aureus
274 Nile Tilapia () Tilápia-do-nilo Tilapia Del Nilo Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
275 () Tilapia Oreochromis sp.
276 Spotted Tilapia () Spotted Tilapia Pelmatolapia mariae
277 () Acará-bicudo Satanoperca jurupari
278 Tuba () Tuba Vieja Tuba Tomocichla tuba
279 () Mojarra Paleta Vieja melanurus
280 Cirrhitidae Marbled Hawkfish () Marbled Hawkfish Cirrhitus pinnulatus
281 Echeneidae Live Sharksucker () Live Sharksucker Echeneis naucrates
282 Ephippidae () Enxada Chaetodipterus faber
283 Epinephelidae Coney () Garoupa-vermelha Coney Cephalopholis fulva
284 Pacific Creole-fish () Sandía Pacific Creole-fish Paranthias colonus
LC
285 Creole-fish () Boquinha Creole-fish Paranthias furcifer
286 Gempylidae Thyrsites atun
287 Gerreidae () Eucinostomus melanopterus
288 Yellowfin Mojarra () Mojarra Trompetera Yellowfin Mojarra Gerres cinereus
289 Strongspine Silver-biddy () Strongspine Silver-biddy Gerres longirostris
290 Gobiidae Sandfish () Peixe-areia Sandfish Awaous tajasica
291 () Bathygobius soporator
292 Blue-spotted Mudskipper () Blue-spotted Mudskipper Boleophthalmus boddaerti
293 Bluespotted Mudhopper () Saltarín del Fango Bluespotted Mudhopper Boleophthalmus pectinirostris
294 () Gobio de Vidrio Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
295 Gold-spotted Mudskipper () Gold-spotted Mudskipper Periophthalmus chrysospilos
296 Haemulidae () Anisotremus sp.
297 Black Margate () Sargo-de-beiço Black Margate Anisotremus surinamensis
298 () Anisotremus taeniatus
299 () Salema Anisotremus virginicus
300 Smallmouth Grunt () Cocoroca-boquinha Smallmouth Grunt Brachygenys chrysargyrea