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Woodlouse Spider

Dysdera crocata

Family: Dysderidae
Order: Araneae
Class: Arachnida
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

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Records from Mar del Plata


Description: Medium-sized spider. It has an intense red-colored cephalothorax, orange legs, and a whitish abdomen. A notable feature is the large chelicerae, which can be seen with the naked eye. They can produce a painful bite if handled but do not possess venom dangerous to humans.

Sexual Dimorphism: Slightly noticeable, males have longer legs and a smaller abdomen compared to females. The male pedipalps are long, and the reproductive structures are quite noticeable.

Habitat: Under logs, rocks, or other objects on the ground, primarily in wooded areas. Common in urban gardens.

Geographical Distribution: Native species from Europe, now has a cosmopolitan distribution as a result of unintentional human introduction. Abundant in the city of Buenos Aires and surrounding areas.

Behavior: Nocturnal, they take refuge during the day in a silk sack they create under an object on the ground. At night, they emerge from their shelters to hunt. They are active hunters that do not build webs or use silk to capture prey. They capture their food using their chelicerae.

Feeding: They feed exclusively on terrestrial isopods (pill bugs), which they capture using their long, curved chelicerae to pierce the soft parts of their prey´s abdomen.

Author of this description: Nicolás Olejnik




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Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 361000
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
11/07/2019
Jorge Iriberri
Foto
Photography ID: 214414
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
08/13/2017
Jorge Iriberri
Foto
Photography ID: 133763
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
01/06/2016
Leandro Segovia
Foto
Photography ID: 113578
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
12/10/2008
José Luis Ianiro
Foto
Photography ID: 113577
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
09/30/2012
José Luis Ianiro
Foto
Photography ID: 77322
  Adult

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
01/17/2015
Jorge Iriberri



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
129484330/09/2020ArgentinaBuenos Aires10 millas al E de la costa, Mar del PlataSofía Antonieta Santibañez Acuña
112691107/11/2019ArgentinaBuenos AiresCiudad, Mar del PlataJorge Iriberri
85408014/12/2018ArgentinaBuenos AiresCercanías de la playa del Faro, Mar del Plata1Debora Santa Cruz
60182813/08/2017ArgentinaBuenos AiresLaguna de los Padres, Mar del PlataJorge Iriberri
39015106/01/2016ArgentinaBuenos AiresLaguna de los Padres, Mar del PlataLeandro Segovia
22651517/01/2015ArgentinaBuenos AiresCiudad, Mar del PlataJorge Iriberri
32678730/09/2012ArgentinaBuenos AiresCiudad, Mar del PlataJosé Luis Ianiro
32678410/12/2008ArgentinaBuenos AiresCiudad, Mar del PlataJosé Luis Ianiro
Page 1

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Citation recommended:

EcoRegistros. 2026. Woodlouse Spider (Dysdera crocata) - Species sheet. Acceded from https://www.ecoregistros.org on 10/03/2026.